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Pakistan Tourism: A Journey Through the Land of Natural Wonders

Pakistan Tourism: A Journey Through the Land of Natural Wonders

Pakistan is not just a country — it’s a living story of nature, history, and culture blended into one breathtaking experience. From the icy peaks of the north to the golden deserts of the south, every corner of this land holds something special for every tourist.

In recent years, Pakistan for tourists has emerged as a growing attraction for adventurers, nature lovers, and history enthusiasts. Whether you are planning a travel and tour vacation, a cultural exploration, or a photography expedition, this land offers experiences that few destinations can match.

This blog will take you on a detailed journey through Pakistan’s top tourism travel destinations, heritage, and adventures — while also helping you plan your perfect Pakistan tour.

Top Tourism Regions in Pakistan

Northern Pakistan – The Crown of the Country

Northern Pakistan is often called the “Roof of the World.” It attracts tourists from across the globe for its unmatched beauty and serenity.

  • Hunza Valley: Known for its friendly locals, apricot orchards, and panoramic views of Rakaposhi.

  • Skardu: A gateway to the world’s highest mountains and the stunning Shangrila Lake.

  • Fairy Meadows: The perfect base for trekkers exploring Nanga Parbat.

  • Swat Valley: Often referred to as the “Switzerland of the East.”

For travel to tourist enthusiasts, these regions offer the ideal combination of adventure and peace.

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Tips for Travel and Tourist Planning

  • Best Time to Visit – Northern regions are best explored from May to September, while southern areas are ideal from November to February.

  • Local Etiquette – Respect cultural norms, dress modestly, and learn basic Urdu phrases to enhance your experience.

  • Health & Safety – Always check local advisories before visiting remote areas. Use reliable tourism website in Pakistan portals to stay updated.

  • Budget Travel – Pakistan is budget-friendly. Even with modest spending, tourists can enjoy luxury experiences compared to other destinations.

  • Transportation – Domestic flights, buses, and car rentals make travel and tour convenient across provinces.

Why Pakistan is a Must-Visit Destination

1. Breathtaking Natural Beauty

Pakistan’s geographical diversity makes it one of the most visually stunning countries in Asia. The northern regions — including Gilgit-Baltistan, Skardu, Hunza, and Swat — are home to five of the world’s fourteen highest peaks, including K2 and Nanga Parbat.

For tourists who love adventure, tour Pakistan offers world-class trekking routes, mountaineering, camping by crystal-clear lakes, and jeep safaris through mountain valleys.

2. Rich Cultural and Historical Heritage

Pakistan’s history spans thousands of years — from the Indus Valley Civilization to the Mughal Empire and the British era. Lahore, Multan, and Taxila are living museums for anyone interested in ancient architecture, Islamic art, and Sufi traditions.

The Punjab Tourism Department plays a vital role in preserving these historic treasures and promoting tourism travel across the province. Lahore Fort, Shalimar Gardens, Hiran Minar, and Derawar Fort in Cholistan are only a few of the countless gems that reflect the grandeur of the past.

3. Diversity in Experiences

Few countries can offer the mix of landscapes and activities that Pakistan does. Whether you’re planning an adventure in the Himalayas, a spiritual retreat at Sufi shrines, or beach relaxation in Gwadar and Karachi, Pakistan for tourists provides an all-in-one experience.

Top Tourism Regions in Pakistan

Punjab – Where Culture Meets Civilization

Punjab is the historical and cultural heart of Pakistan. Cities like Lahore and Multan narrate tales of empires and saints.
The tourism department Punjab works tirelessly to promote both heritage and modern attractions in the province.
From the architectural brilliance of Badshahi Mosque to the peaceful vibes of the Sufi shrines, tour Pakistan through Punjab means stepping back into history while enjoying the hospitality of today.

Sindh and Balochistan – The Hidden Jewels

Sindh is home to ancient archaeological sites like Mohenjo-Daro, while Karachi offers a cosmopolitan experience with beaches and vibrant nightlife.
Balochistan, though less explored, is an untouched paradise for tourists. Gwadar, Kund Malir Beach, and Hingol National Park offer coastal adventures rarely found elsewhere in South Asia.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – The Gateway of Adventure

KPK is another region that defines Pakistan tourism travel. With sites like Chitral, Kalash Valleys, and Kaghan, it’s a blend of tribal heritage and natural grandeur. The people are welcoming, and the culture is vibrant — a true delight for every tourist.

Role of Government and Tourism Departments

The government has taken major steps to enhance tourism travel facilities. The Punjab Tourism Department and provincial boards have launched new rest houses, improved road infrastructure, and digitalized tour guides to help travel and tourist companies plan better experiences.

Tourism department Punjab has even launched apps to assist tourists in finding nearby attractions and accommodations. These initiatives aim to make Pakistan for tourists more accessible, safe, and enjoyable

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Pakistan Tour Experiences You Can’t Miss

Adventure Tourism

Pakistan’s landscape supports some of the world’s most thrilling outdoor activities. Trekking to K2 Base Camp, paragliding in Hunza, skiing in Malam Jabba, and white-water rafting in Gilgit are experiences that define adventure.

Cultural Tourism

If you love connecting with local people and learning about traditions, tour Pakistan through cultural routes. Participate in Basant in Lahore, the Kalash Festival in Chitral, or the desert jeep rally in Cholistan. Each event reveals a unique layer of Pakistan’s identity.

Religious and Spiritual Tourism

Pakistan is home to significant religious sites for Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists. The Kartarpur Corridor, Katas Raj Temples, and ancient Buddhist monasteries attract tourists from all over the world seeking spiritual connection.

Eco-Tourism and Wildlife

National parks such as Khunjerab, Margalla Hills, and Lal Suhanra are ideal for eco-friendly tourism travel. Sustainable travel initiatives by the government and private sectors have encouraged environmentally conscious tours for local and foreign Pakistan tourists.

Pakistan for Tourists: A Safe and Welcoming Destination

Contrary to outdated perceptions, Pakistan is now considered a peaceful and secure destination for tourists. International vloggers, travel bloggers, and YouTubers frequently highlight how friendly and hospitable Pakistani people are.

From local chai stops to mountain villages, visitors are treated like family — a feature that makes Pakistan for tourists unforgettable. The country’s hospitality is not just a gesture; it’s a way of life.

Challenges and the Road Ahead

While tourism travel in Pakistan continues to grow, challenges remain — such as limited international flight connectivity and underdeveloped infrastructure in remote areas. However, government and private investors are working to improve these issues rapidly.

With sustainable tourism practices, better online visibility through every tourism website in Pakistan, and enhanced travel policies, Pakistan is positioned to become a top travel to tourist destination in Asia within the next decade.

Conclusion: Begin Your Pakistan Tour Today

If you have ever dreamed of exploring mountains, deserts, ancient cities, and vibrant cultures — Pakistan is your destination. This is a country where adventure meets peace, and history lives in every stone and smile.

Don’t wait to experience travel and tourist excellence in one of the world’s most beautiful countries.
👉 Start planning your Pakistan tour today by visiting https://pakistanptpc.com/ — your trusted tourism website in Pakistan for travel packages, expert guides, and customized tour Pakistan experiences.

Turn your dream of exploring Pakistan into reality — with safety, comfort, and unforgettable memories.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Pakistan safe for tourists?
Yes. Pakistan is considered one of the most hospitable and welcoming countries. Most tourists report positive and safe experiences, especially in the northern regions.

2. What is the best time to visit Pakistan?
For mountain tours, visit between May and September. For cultural and city tours, the winter season (November–February) is ideal.

3. How can I book a Pakistan tour package?
You can explore and book reliable travel and tour packages through verified platforms like https://pakistanptpc.com/, the most trusted tourism website in Pakistan.

4. What type of tourism is popular in Pakistan?
Adventure tourism, cultural heritage, eco-tourism, and religious tourism are the most popular among both local and international Pakistan tourists.

5. Do I need a visa to visit Pakistan?
Most travelers need a tourist visa, which can easily be obtained online through Pakistan’s e-visa portal.

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Lahore

Lahore

Introduction – Lahore: The Cultural Capital of Pakistan
“Lahore came to Lahore” – this famous saying captures the unique charm of Lahore, Pakistan’s second largest city and the capital of the Punjab province. Known as the heart of Pakistan, Lahore is a city where history meets modernity. From the grandeur of Mughal-era monuments to bustling streets filled with food and festivals, Lahore represents the soul of Pakistani culture.

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Historical significance of Lahore
Lahore has a history dating back thousands of years. It has been the capital of several dynasties including the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Mughals, Sikhs and the British Empire.

Mughal Era: Lahore was a center of architecture, culture and literature. The Badshahi Mosque, Shalimar Gardens and Lahore Fort still stand as symbols of this golden age.

Sikh Era: Lahore became the capital of the Sikh Empire during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

British Era: The British developed modern infrastructure including the Lahore Museum, Mall Road and Punjab University.

Lahore's Culture - The Soul of Pakistan

Lahore is known for its hospitality, traditions, and festivals. It is often called the cultural capital of Pakistan due to its close association with art, music, literature, and theater.

Cultural Highlights:
Art and Literature: Events at the Lahore Literary Festival (LLF) and Alhamra Arts Council.

Music: Qawwali nights, music concerts, and classical music festivals
Festivals: Basant (Kite Festival), Independence Day celebrations, Eid celebrations.

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Famous Places and Attractions in Lahore
Lahore is full of tourist attractions that attract tourists from Pakistan and abroad.

Badshahi Masjid
One of the largest mosques in the world, built by Emperor Aurangzeb in 1673.

Lahore Fort (Royal Fort)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing Mughal art and architecture.

Shalimar Gardens
Beautiful Mughal-era gardens that symbolize royal beauty.

Minar-e-Pakistan
Built to commemorate the Lahore Resolution of 1940, where the idea of ​​Pakistan was formally presented.

Lahore Museum
A treasure trove of history, featuring Gandhara art, Islamic artifacts, and ancient manuscripts.

The walled city of Lahore
Is known for its narrow streets, haveli culture, and traditional food streets such as Gowalmandi and Fort Road Food Street.

Lahore food

If you ask Pakistanis which city has the best food, the answer is always Lahore.

Famous dishes of Lahore:
Lahore Charga - Spicy fried chicken
Nihari and Paye - Traditional breakfast dishes
Haleem - A hearty wheat and meat dish
Golgappe and Chaat - Famous street food
Phulodha and Rabri Dudh - Traditional sweets.

Famous food streets:
Gwalmandi Food Street
Fort Road Food Street (Near Badshahi Masjid)
Lakshmi Chowk

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Lahore’s Modern Development
Lahore is not just about history. It is one of the fastest growing modern cities in Pakistan.

Lahore Metro Bus and Orange Line Metro Train for public transport.
Emporium Mall, Packages Mall, Fortress Square for shopping.
IT parks and business centers are transforming Lahore into a tech-friendly city.
Lahore’s Role in Education
Lahore is known as the educational capital of Pakistan. It is home to some of the oldest and most prestigious institutions in the country.

Punjab University – Established in 1882.

Government College University (GCU) – Known for academic excellence.

LUMS (Lahore University of Management Sciences) – Internationally recognized

Kinyard College for Women – Historic institution for women’s education

Lahore and the Tourism Industry
Tourism plays a major role in Lahore’s economy. Thousands of foreign tourists come to see Lahore’s heritage, museums and food culture every year.

Religious tourism: Sikh pilgrims visit Gurudwara Dera Sahib and the Samadhi of Ranjit Singh.

Cultural tourism: International visitors attend the Lahore Literary Festival, Qawwali Nights, and Basant.

Cultural heritage tourism: UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens.

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Karachi

Karachi

Introduction – Karachi: Pakistan’s Gateway to the World
Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, is often called the city of lights for its vibrant nightlife, bustling streets and unstoppable energy. It is not only the country’s economic hub but also a city that represents diversity, history and modern development.

From its bustling markets and waterfront views to its towering buildings and cultural landmarks, Karachi stands as a symbol of Pakistan’s strength, resilience and progress.

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Karachi after the establishment of Pakistan

1947 – First Capital

After the establishment of Pakistan in 1947, Karachi was declared the first capital of the country. During this period, Karachi rapidly settled as a refugee, who had a profound impact on the city’s economy, culture and society.

Industrial and commercial center

After the formation of Pakistan, Karachi opened new avenues for industrial development. Factories, trading companies and banks began to be established here. Even today, Karachi generates a large part of the country’s overall economy.

Cultural and social importance of Karachi

Languages ​​and Culture

Karachi is called "Mini Pakistan" because people from every province and region live here. Along with Urdu, Sindhi, Punjabi, Pashto, Balochi and other languages ​​are commonly spoken.

Education and Institutions

The city is home to major educational institutions, including the University of Karachi (established in 1951), NED University (established in 1921) and other higher education centers.

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Karachi Today – Megacity

Population and Economy

Today, Karachi has a population of over 20 million. It is not only the heart of Pakistan’s economy but also a major commercial city on a global scale. It is home to the Stock Exchange (established in 1949), major industries and commercial centers.

Problems and Challenges

Despite its rapid development, Karachi faces many problems, such as traffic jams, water shortages, waste problems and lack of urban planning. However, despite this, the city remains the backbone of Pakistan due to its energy and economic strength.

Tourism in Karachi

Karachi is not only the center of the economy but also a beautiful tourist destination.

Karachi of the future

According to experts, if attention is paid to urban planning, transport systems and basic amenities, Karachi can become the strongest commercial hub not only in Pakistan but also in the region. New investment opportunities, modern infrastructure and a digital economy can put Karachi on the path of further development.

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Karachi is a city that is very important for Pakistan due to its history, culture, economy and future prospects. This journey that started from Kolachi Jo Goth has now taken the form of a mega city.

If you want to know more about Karachi or other cities of Pakistan, history and tourism, visit:
PTCP Tourism

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Quetta

Quetta

Introduction – Quetta: The City of Mountains and Fruits
Located in the valleys of Balochistan, Quetta is known as the Fruit Garden of Pakistan due to its abundance of orchards, fresh produce and natural beauty. Surrounded by majestic mountains like the Chiltan, Takato and Mardar Hills, Quetta is a beautiful blend of cultural diversity, history and breathtaking scenery.

As the capital of Balochistan province, Quetta plays a vital role in Pakistan’s trade, tourism and culture. At pakistanptpc, we highlight Quetta’s unparalleled beauty, rich heritage and economic importance to impress travelers and researchers alike.

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History of Quetta – A City of Strategic Importance
Quetta’s history dates back to ancient times when it served as a gateway for traders and armies between Central Asia, Iran, and South Asia.

Ancient roots: It is believed to have been part of the Persian Empire.
Mughal era: The city was used as a garrison.
British era: In 1876, Quetta became an important British military station due to its strategic location.
1935 earthquake: A devastating event that reshaped the city.
Today, Quetta is a modern commercial and cultural center with strong historical roots.

Geography and climate of Quetta

Quetta is surrounded by mountain ranges and sits at an elevation of 1,680 metres (5,510 ft), making it one of the highest cities in Pakistan.

Climate: Quetta experiences cold winters with snowfall and pleasant summers.
Mountains: Takatu, Chiltan and Zarghun provide scenic beauty.
Natural Resources: Rich in minerals, orchards and fresh water springs.
The climate makes Quetta an excellent center for fruit orchards and agriculture.

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Tourist Attractions in Quetta
Quetta is home to several natural and cultural attractions that make it an excellent tourist destination.

Hina Lake
A picturesque lake surrounded by mountains that is ideal for boating and picnicking.

Hazarganji Chiltan National Park
Known for its rare wildlife, including the Markhor (Pakistan’s national animal).

Quaid-e-Azam Residency (Pilgrimage)
A historic building where the founder of Pakistan spent his last days.

Hina Yurak Valley
Famous for its waterfalls and gardens.

Spin Kariz Water System
An ancient underground irrigation system.

Quetta’s Culture – A Blend of Traditions

Quetta is home to several ethnic groups, including the Baloch, Pashtun, Hazara and Brahui communities. This diversity has created a rich culture full of music, art, crafts and traditions.

Languages ​​spoken: Pashto, Balochi, Urdu and Persian.

Festivals: Eid celebrations, Sibi Mela, and local cultural festivals.

Attire: Traditional shalwar kameez with turbans and embroidered shawls.

Hospitality: Locals are known for their warmth and generosity.

At PTCPTourism, we value Quetta’s culture as a symbol of unity in diversity.

Famous food and cuisine of Quetta

Quetta is also famous for its mouth-watering food.

Must-try dishes in Quetta:
Rosh (mutton stew) – a traditional Pashtun dish.

Landhi (sun-dried meat) – a winter specialty.

Saji – roasted lamb or chicken stuffed with rice.

Kabli Pulao – rice with raisins, carrots and meat.

Dry fruits and nuts – pistachios, almonds and walnuts.

Quetta’s tea stalls (chai khanes) are also popular, serving hot tea in a cozy cultural setting.

Quetta’s Famous Food and Cuisine

Quetta Bazaars and Handicrafts
Quetta’s bazaars are vibrant and colorful, offering traditional products.

Liaquat Bazaar: Famous for handicrafts, carpets, and embroidery.

Kandahari Bazaar: Known for dried fruits, spices, and Afghani goods.

Mezan Chowk: A hub of cultural artifacts and traditional cuisine.

Handicrafts: Embroidered clothes, Balochi carpets, and jewelry.

Quetta – Pakistan’s Fruit Garden
One of the major reasons why Quetta is famous is its orchards and fruits.

Apples, grapes, pomegranates, peaches, and apricots are grown extensively.

Dried fruits: Almonds, pistachios, and walnuts are exported globally.

Seasonal crops: Orchards give Quetta a unique identity.

At PTCPTourism, we promote Quetta’s agricultural products and their role in Pakistan’s economy.

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Peshawar

Peshawar

Introduction – Peshawar: The City of Flowers
Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), is one of the oldest living cities in South Asia. Known as the “City of Flowers”, it is a blend of ancient traditions, Islamic culture and modern life.

Located near the historic Khyber Pass, Peshawar has served as a gateway between Central Asia and South Asia for centuries. From Silk Road traders to modern-day business travelers, the city holds strategic, cultural and economic importance.

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History of Peshawar – City of Civilizations
Peshawar has a history spanning 2000 years. It has seen the rule of the Kushan, Greek, Mauryan, Mughal and Durrani empires.

Ancient Gandhara Civilization: Peshawar was once a center of Buddhist learning. The famous Kanishka Stupa was one of the tallest buildings in the ancient world.

Islamic Influence: With the arrival of Muslims, Peshawar became a center of Islamic learning, trade and governance.

Mughal and Afghan Era: The city flourished as a center of art, architecture and handicrafts.

British Raj: Peshawar gained importance as a frontier city during the colonial era.

Today, Peshawar stands as a living museum of history, where old markets and modern bazaars coexist.

Peshawar - the cultural capital of KPK

Peshawar is considered the cultural center of KPK. Its people are known for their hospitality, bravery, and traditions.

Language: Pashto is the dominant language, while Urdu and English are widely spoken.

Dress: The traditional shalwar kameez with Peshawari chappals is a symbol of the city's identity.

Music and Poetry: Pashto music and the poetry of Khushal Khan Khattak and Rehman Baba represent the cultural spirit of Peshawar.

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Peshawar’s landmarks and attractions
Qissa Khawani Bazaar (Storytellers’ Bazaar)
Once famous for storytellers from around the world, today it is a bustling market for spices, dried fruits and handicrafts.

Bala Hissar Fort
Built by the Mughals and renovated by the Sikhs, it is a symbol of Peshawar’s strategic importance.

Mahabat Khan Mosque
A 17th-century Mughal mosque famous for its white marble, domes and floral designs.

Peshawar Museum
Houses one of the largest collections of Gandhara art and Buddhist relics.

Sethi House
A masterpiece of traditional haveli architecture in the old city.

Peshawar Cuisine – A Paradise for Food Lovers

Peshawar is famous for its mouth-watering Pashtun cuisine.

Must-Try Dishes:
Charsi Tikka (Namak Mandi): Legendary BBQ with simple salt seasoning.
Kabuli Pulao: Rice dish cooked with meat, carrots and raisins.
Chapli Kebab: A crispy and juicy minced meat patty.
Peshwari Karahi: Cooked in tomatoes and traditional spices.
Dried fruits and green tea (Qiwa): A Peshawar winter specialty.

Popular Food Spots
Namak Mandi Food Street
Khyber Bazaar Food and Drinks
Traditional Dhabas Serving Tea and Kebabs

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Peshawar – Gateway to the Khyber Pass
Peshawar is located near the Khyber Pass, a historic trade route that connects Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Historically used by Silk Road traders, warriors, and travelers.
Today, it remains a strategic trade route for Pakistan’s economy.
Tourists come to experience its rugged mountains and historic forts.
Lifestyle in Peshawar
Life in Peshawar is a beautiful blend of tradition and modernity.

Shopping: Qissa Khawani Bazaar, Saddar Market, and modern malls like Hyperstar.
Education: The city is home to the University of Peshawar, Islamia College, and Khyber Medical College.
Sports: Peshawar Zalmi (PSL team) represents the city’s cricket passion.
Arts and Crafts: Carpets, embroidery, pottery, and gemstone jewelry.

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Multan

Multan

Introduction – Multan: A City of Spirituality and Heritage
Multan, located in the heart of Punjab, Pakistan, is one of the oldest living cities in South Asia. Known as the “City of Saints”, Multan is famous for its Sufi shrines, mango orchards, handicrafts and rich culture.

With a history spanning 5,000 years, Multan has witnessed the rise and fall of several empires, including the Greeks, Arabs, Mughals and the British. Today, Multan stands as a vibrant hub of religion, trade and tourism.

At pakistanptpc, we highlight Multan’s spiritual significance, cultural treasures and economic role, which makes it one of the most important cities in Pakistan.

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History of Multan – Journey of Civilizations
The history of Multan is both fascinating and complex. It is believed to have existed since the Indus Valley Civilization and is mentioned in ancient texts and legends.

Ancient Period: Known as Mulasthan, a center of Hindu sun worship.

Arab Invasion (712 CE): Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Multan and introduced Islam to the region.

Sufi Influence: Saints like Bahauddin Zakaria and Shah Rukn Alam made Multan a center of Islamic spirituality.

Mughal and Sikh Rule: The city flourished under Mughal architecture and later came under the rule of the Sikhs.

British Period: Multan became an important garrison city for the British.

Multan's Culture - The Spirit of Sufism

Multan's culture is deeply rooted in Sufism and spirituality. It is often called the city of saints due to the large number of shrines present here.

Language: Punjabi and Urdu are the mother tongues, as well as Saraiki.

Arts and Crafts: Multan is famous for its blue pottery, camel skin lamps, hand-woven carpets and ajrak.

Festivals: The annual Urs celebrations of saints bring together thousands of devotees.

Hospitality: The people of Multan are known for their warmth and respect.

At PTCPTourism, we emphasize Multan's culture as a blend of spirituality, art and tradition.

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Tourist attractions in Multan
Multan is a treasure trove of history, spirituality and culture.

Bahauddin Zakaria’s Shrine
A magnificent Sufi shrine that attracts thousands of devotees.

Shah Rukn Alam Shrine
A masterpiece of architecture from the Tughlaq era, built with blue glazed tiles.

Multan Fort (Qala Kohna Qasim Bagh)
Once a stronghold of rulers, it now offers a beautiful view of the city.

Clock Tower (Ghanta Ghar)
A historical landmark built during the British rule.

Hussain Agha Bazaar
A bustling market for handicrafts, embroidery and local products.

Multan Museum
Preserves the history of the city with artifacts, coins and manuscripts.

Famous food and cuisine of Multan

Multan's food culture is rich and diverse. From traditional Punjabi dishes to Saraiki specialties, food lovers find endless options here.

Must-Try Dishes in Multan:
Multani Sohan Halwa - A world-renowned sweet dish.
Seraiki Saji - Slow-cooked meat with aromatic spices.
Multani mangoes are considered among the best mangoes in the world.
Kabli Pulao - A rice dish with raisins, carrots, and mutton.
Street Food: Gol Gappe, Dahi Bhalale, and Masaladar Chaat.
Tea stalls and food streets in Multan are popular gathering places for locals and tourists.

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Multan Bazaars and Handicrafts
Multan is known for its colorful bazaars and handmade handicrafts.

Hussain Agha Bazaar: Famous for traditional items.

Chowk Bazaar: Known for blue pottery and embroidery.

Shah Rukn Alam Market: Famous for handicrafts and camel skin lamps.

Multan Handicrafts:
Blue Pottery – Glazed ceramic art.

Camel skin lamps Beautifully handcrafted.

Ajrak and embroidery – Traditional designs.

Multani carpets – Handwoven and durable.

Multan – The Mango Capital of Pakistan
Multan is internationally famous for its mango orchards.

Popular varieties: Chounsa, Anwar Ratul, Dussehri, Langra and White Chounsa.

Exports: Multani mangoes are exported worldwide.

Seasonal festivals: Mango festivals attract traders and tourists.

At PTCPTourism, we promote Multan’s mango industry as one of Pakistan’s largest agricultural exports.

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My Pakistan

My Pakistan

Introduction

When we say “Mera Pakistan” (My Pakistan), it is not just a phrase – it is a sentiment that embodies love, pride and hope for our homeland. My Pakistan is a land of history, resilience, culture and breathtaking natural beauty. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the golden deserts of Thar and from the busy streets of Karachi to the tranquil valleys of Hunza, every corner of Pakistan tells a unique story.

Pakistan is not just a country. It is a complete experience – rich in heritage, festivals, cuisine, tourism, unity and traditions.

Culture of Pakistan – A Land of Diversity

My The most beautiful thing about Pakistan is its cultural diversity. With over 70 spoken languages, Pakistan is home to a wide range of ethnic groups, traditions, and lifestyles.

Cultural Highlights:

Punjabi Culture: Known for its energy, Bhangra dance, and delicious cuisine.

Sindhi Culture: Famous for Ajrak, Sindhi cap, and soulful folk music.

Balochi Culture: Known for Balochi embroidery, hospitality, and rich traditions.

Pashtun Culture: Celebrated for Pashtun music, Atan dance, and bravery.

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Pakistani Festivals - Celebrations of Unity

Festivals in my Pakistan are celebrated with enthusiasm and love.

Major Festivals:

Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha - marked by prayers, charity, feasts and family gatherings.

Basant Festival in Lahore - famous for kite flying, music and food.

Independence Day (August 14) - celebrated with flags, parades and patriotic songs.

Each festival shows how Pakistanis remain united despite cultural differences.

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Natural Beauty of My Pakistan

No one can talk about my Pakistan without mentioning its natural landscapes. Pakistan is blessed with magnificent mountains, green valleys, deserts and beaches.

Famous Tourist Destinations:
Hunza Valley – Known as Pakistan’s paradise with snow-capped peaks.
Fairy Meadows – Known as “heaven on earth” near Nanga Parbat.
Swat Valley – Switzerland of the East.
Karachi Clifton Beach – A beautiful blend of modern city life and natural beauty.
Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque – A reflection of Mughal heritage.

Tourism in Pakistan has developed rapidly, with tourists from all over the world coming to see these gems.

Pakistani Food - A Taste of My Pakistan

Food is the heartbeat of Pakistani culture. My Pakistani food is rich, flavorful, and diverse.

Famous Dishes:

Biryani (Karachi-style biryani loved all over the world)

Nihari (traditional breakfast dish in Lahore)

Chapli Kebab (specialty dish of Peshawar)

Saji (traditional Balochi food)

Halwa Puri (weekend snack in many homes)

A combination of spices and traditional cooking methods make Pakistani cuisine one of the most loved in the world.

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Education and Innovation in Pakistan

My Pakistan is not just about history and culture, it is also moving forward with youth empowerment, education and technology.

Pakistan has top universities producing talented engineers, doctors and entrepreneurs. The government’s Digital Pakistan initiative is empowering startups and businesses to compete globally.

Sports and My Pakistan

Sports are another source of national pride. Cricket is the heartbeat of Pakistan, but hockey, squash and football also hold importance.

Pakistan has produced world-class cricketers like Imran Khan, Wasim Akram and Babar Azam, and squash legends like Jahangir Khan.

Events like the Pakistan Super League (PSL) unite the nation and promote young talent.

Unity in Diversity – The True Spirit of Pakistan

The spirit of My Pakistan lies in unity, love and brotherhood. Despite the challenges, Pakistanis always stand together in difficult times, be it floods, earthquakes or global crises.

Overseas Pakistanis (Pakistani diaspora) also play a huge role by promoting culture and contributing to the economy through remittances.

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Pakistan Railway Station

Pakistan Railway

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Railway stations and junctions are of great importance in Pakistan because they are not only a means of transportation but also play a key role in the country’s economy, tourism and public convenience. Their importance is evident from the following aspects:

Importance of Railway Stations and Junctions

Convenience of Transportation

Railway stations connect cities and villages and provide low-cost and safe travel to the public.

Commercial and Economic Activities

Railway junctions are major centers for the distribution of goods, from where commodities, minerals, agricultural produce and other items reach different parts of the country.

Regional Connectivity

Trains coming from different directions meet at a junction, which strengthens the connections between cities and provinces.

Promotion of Tourism

Easy access to northern areas and historical sites is possible through railways, which benefits domestic and foreign tourists.

Public Convenience

Railway stations create employment opportunities for the public and support small businesses such as food stalls, rickshaws and taxi services.

Role in National Defense

Railway lines and junctions play a vital role in military transportation during emergencies or defense needs.

To book tickets online, please visit:

https://pakrail.gov.pk/

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History of railway engines in Pakistan

Early Period — British Raj

Steam locomotives were first used during the British rule in the Indian subcontinent. The engines were exported from Karachi and then brought to the railway line.

The “Eagle” locomotive (built in England in 1876) is the oldest surviving steam engine in Pakistan.

After partition and transfer of assets

After 1947, Pakistan got the remaining steam railway network and steam locomotives of the subcontinent.

These engines were kept in use for a long time, until more modern technology came along.

Decline and replacement of steam locomotives

As happened all over the world, steam engines gradually became obsolete in Pakistan. They were replaced by diesel-electric locomotives.

For example, an attempt was made at the Mughalpura workshop to revive some of the old steam engines; they replaced the coal-burning box with an oil-burning box.

پرانا بھاپ انجن (Steam Locomotive)
پرانا بھاپ انجن (Steam Locomotive)
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جنرل الیکٹرک (GE) جدید ڈیزل الیکٹرک انجن
Pakistan tourism punjab tourism department tourism department punjab tourism travel pakistan for tourists pakistan tour tour pakistan pakistan tourists tourism website in pakistan
Pakistan Railway Headquarter Lahore
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History of Lahore Railway Headquarters

The Lahore Railway Headquarters was founded in the 1860s, when the British government established a railway network in the subcontinent. At that time, the Lahore Railway Station and the offices nearby were made the administrative center. The Railway Headquarters was established in Lahore because it was the largest and most strategic location in North India (near present-day Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir). The British army used the railways mostly for military movement and the delivery of weapons, which is why Lahore was made the headquarters.

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Karachi Cantonment Railway Station
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Karachi Railway Station

Lahore Railway HeadquartersKarachi is the largest city and main port of Pakistan, hence the most important railway starting point here. Karachi has two major railway stations: Karachi Cantt Station, Karachi City Station

Historical Significance
Karachi Railway Station is the gateway to Pakistan Railways as most long distance trains start and end from here.
It is one of the busiest stations in Pakistan.

Ministry of Railways

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Pakistan Railway Police

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Pakistan Railways Headquarters

The main headquarters of the Pakistan Railways Police is located in Lahore. Its address is:
Pakistan Railways Police Headquarters, Aimanabad Road, Lahore

The legal status of the Railway Police is established under the Punjab Police Order 2002 and later the Railway Police Act, but its administrative control remains with the federal government.

Current Chief Executive Officer of Pakistan Railways

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Pakistan Railway CEO Amir Ali Baloch

The current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Pakistan Railways is Aamir Ali Baloch

More details:

He has held this position since October 27, 2023.
He was previously serving as Additional General Manager (Traffic) of Pakistan Railways.
His main objectives as CEO include improving passenger convenience, increasing revenue, especially from freight (transportation of goods), and making the railways self-sufficient.

Pakistan Railways Media Wing

Key Responsibilities
Press Releases and News Updates
Providing information to the media on new railway policies, trains, fare changes, accidents or development projects.
Media Coverage
Coverage of all railway programs, inauguration ceremonies, launching of new trains or projects.
Social Media Management
Updating Pakistan Railways official Facebook, Twitter (X), YouTube and Instagram pages.
Providing immediate information to the public such as train delays, new schedule etc.
Public Relations
Recording passenger queries, complaints and suggestions and forwarding them to the concerned department.
Emergency Information
Providing accurate and immediate information to the media and public in case of accidents or emergencies
Offices
The main office of Pakistan Railways Media Wing is located at Lahore Railway Headquarters.
Public Relations Officers (PROs) are also posted in various divisions (Karachi, Multan, Peshawar, Rawalpindi etc.).

Pakistan Railway Sports

The Pakistan Railways Sports Board manages and promotes sports within Pakistan Railways, organizing activities at departmental and national levels. As an affiliate of the Pakistan Olympic Association, it is active in various sports, including football, through its departmental club, Pakistan Railways FC. The board is headquartered in Lahore, where it coordinates sports activities for railway employees.
Important Aspects of Sports in Pakistan Railways
Pakistan Railways Sports Board: It is a government body responsible for sports within the organization, serving as a recognized member of the Pakistan Olympic Association.
Activities: The board organizes departmental and national level sports competitions every year.
Departmental Club: Pakistan Railways has its own football team, Pakistan Railways FC, which participates in the PFF National Challenge Cup.
Location: The board and its activities are mostly based in Lahore, the headquarters of Pakistan Railways.
Facilities: While the Pakistan Railway Academy in Walton, Lahore provides comprehensive facilities for staff training, including indoor and outdoor sports, the Sports Board focuses on organizing competitions and promoting athletic participation across the railway network.

Railway station map

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ریلوے اسٹیشن کا نقشہ

Departments of Lahore Railway Headquarters

Operations Department

Responsibility: The movement of trains across the country, scheduling, track management, departure and arrival of freight trains and passenger trains are supervised by this department. It controls the daily operations of railway stations and junctions.

Mechanical Department

Responsibility: Repair and maintenance of locomotives, coaches and wagons. Supervision of workshops for steam, diesel and diesel-electric locomotives. Mughalpura Workshop and other railway workshops are under its jurisdiction.

Civil Engineering / Permanent Way Department

Responsibility: Construction and maintenance of railway tracks, bridges, tunnels and stations. Monitoring of track quality, safety and lane signaling system. Major infrastructure projects (ML-1, CPEC railway project) also fall under it.

Electrical Engineering Department

Responsibility: All electrical related works, signaling systems, loading and unloading equipment. Maintenance of electricity, lighting and modern technology (online ticketing system) of railway stations.

Finance & Accounts Department

Responsibility: Railway budget, income and expenditure, revenue generated from ticketing system. Salaries, pensions and other financial matters. Allocation of financial resources for new projects.

Commercial Department

Responsibility: Booking and revenue of passenger and freight trains. Online ticketing and e-ticketing system. Contracts and agreements for cargo / freight services.

Planning & Development Department

Responsibility: Planning for railway improvement projects. Planning and implementation of major projects like CPEC and ML-1. Plans for future train services and new technology.

Legal Department

Responsibility: Railway legal matters, land cases, railway property disputes. Representation of Railways in courts.

Commercial Human Resources / Staff Department (HR Department)

Responsibility: Recruitment, training, development and transfers of railway employees.

Matters of Railway Academy and Training Centres. Employee welfare, pension and other facilities.

Pakistan Railways Central Headquarters

The Pakistan Railways system is spread across the country and its various headquarters and divisions are established to better manage and operate the railways. Their details are given below in Urdu:

Pakistan Railways Central Headquarters

Central Headquarters: Lahore

Location: Near Lahore Railway Station, Address ML-1 Lahore.

From here, the operations, planning, development and administrative decisions of the entire Pakistan Railways are made.

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Railway Divisions and Headquarters

Pakistan Railways is divided into different divisions, and each division has its own headquarters (railway station or railway complex):

Lahore Division

Headquarters: Lahore

Main stations: Lahore, Sheikhupura, Gujranwala, Wazirabad, Sargodha, Jhelum.

Karachi Division

Headquarters: Karachi Cantt Station

Main stations: Karachi City, Hyderabad, Mirpurkhas, Kotri, Badin.

Multan Division

Headquarters: Multan Cantt Station

Main stations: Khanewal, Shorkot, Bahawalpur, Khanpur, Rahim Yar Khan.

Rawalpindi Division

Headquarters: Rawalpindi Station

Main stations: Attock, Nowshera, Lines to Peshawar are managed by this division.

Peshawar Division

Headquarters: Peshawar Cantt Station

Main stations: Lines to Nowshera, Mardan, Kohat, Darra Adam Khel.

Sukkur Division

Headquarters: Sukkur Station

Important Stations: Rohri, Ghotki, Shikarpur, Dadu, Jacobabad.

Quetta Division

Headquarters: Quetta Station

Important Stations: Sibi, Chaman, Zhob (historical), Taftan (Iran border).

History of railway stations

After the creation of Pakistan (1947–1970)

At the time of the Partition of India, Pakistan had 8,122 km of railways. The major divisions at that time were: Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta, Multan and Sukkur.
The railways became the main means of military movement, movement of refugees and transport of goods in Pakistan.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the railways experienced tremendous growth and were the largest transport network.
Until 1970, the railways were considered the backbone of Pakistan’s economy.

Establishment and development of railways (1855 – 1947)

Sindh Railway, Punjab Railway, Delhi Railway and several other companies laid tracks in different parts.
By the 1880s, Karachi, Lahore, Delhi, Peshawar, Quetta and Calcutta had become major railway centres.
In 1886, all these companies were merged to form the Indian Railways.
By 1947, the railways in the subcontinent were among the largest networks in the world.

Railways began in the subcontinent

Railways in the subcontinent were started by the British in the 1850s.
In 1855, the first railway line was laid from Karachi to Kotri.
The purpose was mostly to transport military equipment and trade goods (especially cotton and wheat) to the port.

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Important railway stations and junctions of Pakistan

Punjab Lahore Junction (1860):

The largest station, one of the oldest in the subcontinent, is the main hub from which lines depart to Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi and Faisalabad.

Multan Junction: The main hub of southern Punjab, the junction of the Karachi and Quetta lines.

Faisalabad Station: Connects the industrial city to Karachi, Lahore and Peshawar.

Khanewal Junction: The busiest junction in Pakistan, with lines departing in many directions.

Sindh

Karachi Cantt Station: The largest and busiest station in Pakistan, built to international standards.

Hyderabad Junction: The second most important station in Sindh, with lines to Mirpur Khas and Sukkur.

Sukkur Station: The hub of upper Sindh, connecting Punjab and Balochistan via the Rohri Bridge.

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Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Peshawar Station: Historical, famous for the Khyber Pass Railway.

Nowshera Junction: Connects Peshawar with Rawalpindi and Kohat.

Kohat Cantt Station: Unique mountain railway station of KPK.

Balochistan

Quetta Station (1887): Historic station located in the high mountains.

Sibi Junction: Connects Sindh and Balochistan, the train to Quetta passes through here.

Chaman Station: Important trading point on the Afghan border. Ziarat Cross Station: Unique station located on the mountain railway line.

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Pakistan Railways Schedule

In the context of the initiatives to promote e-governance in Pakistan, the railway system in the country has also been digitized. The Ministry of Railways in Pakistan, in collaboration with the Pakistan Information Technology Board (PITB), has launched a website for railway booking and scheduling in the country. A screenshot of this e-portal is attached above for your reference. You can easily register on this portal using your mobile number and other basic details and check the availability of trains to organize your schedule and plan accordingly.

پاکستان ریلوے کی ویب سائٹ
پاکستان ریلوے کی ویب سائٹ

Trains in Pakistan

With the capacity to carry over 65 million passengers annually, the railway fleet in Pakistan is based on 228 trains. The names of some of the famous trains in Pakistan along with their routes are as follows:

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Popular TrainsRoutes
Akbar ExpressQuetta – Lahore Junction
Allama Iqbal ExpressKarachi City Station – Sialkot Junction
Attock PassengerMari Indus – Attock City Junction
Awam ExpressKarachi City Station  – Peshawar Cantonment
Babu PassengerLahore Junction – Wazirabad Junction
Badar ExpressLahore Junction – Faisalabad
Badin ExpressHyderabad Junction – Badin
Bahauddin Zakaria ExpressKarachi City Station  – Multan Cantonment
Bolan MailKarachi City Station  – Quetta
Chaman MixedQuetta – Chaman
Chenab ExpressSargodha Junction – LalaMusa Junction
Dhabeji ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station  – Dhabeji
Faiz Ahmed Faiz ExpressLahore Junction – Narowal Junction
Fareed ExpressKarachi City Station  – Lahore Junction
Faisal ExpressLahore Junction – Faisalabad
Faisalabad ExpressMultan Cantonment  – Faisalabad
Ghouri ExpressLahore Junction – Faisalabad
GreenLine ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station – Islamabad
Hazara ExpressKarachi City Station  – Havelian
Islamabad ExpressLahore Junction – Islamabad
Jaffar ExpressPeshawar – Quetta
Jand PassengerJand Junction – Attock City Junction
Jinnah ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station – RawalpindiKarachi Cantonment Station – Lahore Cantonment
Karachi ExpressKarachi City Station – Lahore Junction
Kohat ExpressRawalpindi – Kohat
Karakoram ExpressKarachi City Station – Lahore Junction
Khushhal Khan Khattak ExpressKarachi City Station – Peshawar Cantonment
Khyber MailKarachi Cantonment Station – Peshawar Cantonment
Karana PassengerLala Musa Junction – Sargodha Junction
Lasani ExpressLahore Junction–Sialkot Junction
Lala Musa ExpressLala Musa Junction – Sargodha Junction
Margalla ExpressLahore Junction – Rawalpindi
Marala PassengerWazirabad Junction – Narowal Junction
Mari Indus ExpressMari Indus – Lahore Junction
Mianwali ExpressMari Indus Junction – Lahore Junction
Multan ExpressMultan Cantonment – Lahore Junction
Mehran ExpressKarachi City Station – Mirpur Khas
Musa Pak ExpressMultan Cantonment – Lahore Junction
Meher ExpressMultan Cantonment – Rawalpindi
Mohenjo-Daro ExpressRohri Junction – Kotri Junction
Millat ExpressKarachi City Station – Malakwal Junction
Mixed PassengerMultan Cantonment – Lahore Junction
Narowal PassengerNarowal Junction – Lahore Junction
Niazi ExpressMari Indus – Lahore Junction
Pakistan Business ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station – Lahore Junction
Pakistan ExpressKarachi Cantonment – Rawalpindi
Rohi Fast PassengerKhanpur – Sukkur
Rehman Baba ExpressPeshawar Cantonment – Karachi Cantonment
Rawalpindi ExpressLahore – Rawalpindi
Shah Hussain ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station  – Lahore Junction
Samjhauta ExpressLahore – Wagah
Shalimar ExpressKarachi Cantonment – Lahore Junction
Subak Kharam ExpressLahore Junction – Rawalpindi
Shah Rukn-e-Alam ExpressMultan Cantonment – Karachi Cantonment
Subak Raftar ExpressLahore Junction – Islamabad
Sukkur ExpressKarachi City Station  – Jacobabad Junction
Sindh ExpressKarachi Cantonment – Sukkur
Sir Syed ExpressKarachi Cantonment – Rawalpindi
Shah Latif Bhattai ExpressDhabeji – Mirpur Khas
Tezgam ExpressKarachi Cantonment – Rawalpindi
Thal ExpressMultan Cantonment – Rawalpindi
Thar ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station – Zero Point
Waris Shah FastLahore Junction – Shorkot Cantonment Junction

Main lines of Pakistan Railways

ML-1 (Main Line 1)

Route: Karachi Cantt → Hyderabad → Rohri → Multan → Lahore → Rawalpindi → Peshawar

Total length: Approximately 1,872 km

Significance: The largest and busiest line, being upgraded under CPEC (speed is being increased to 160 km/h).

ML-2 (Main Line 2)

Route: Kotri → Dadu → Larkana → Jacobabad → Dera Allah Yar → Dera Ghazi Khan → Bhakkar → Kot Addu → Kandian → Attock → Havelian

Importance: Connects the regions of central Pakistan with the north, important in the transport of agricultural and commercial goods.

ML-3 (Main Line 3)

Route: Rohri → Sibi → Quetta → Chaman (Afghanistan Border)

Importance: The most important line in Balochistan, a trade route with Afghanistan.

ML-4 (Main Line 4)

Route: Kotri → Dadu → Sibi → Quetta → Zhob → Dera Ismail Khan (future extension)

Importance: Important for connecting the interior of Balochistan with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

ML-5 (Main Line 5)

Direction: Karachi → Gwadar (Planned Line, Currently Under Construction / Planning Stage)

Significance: To be built under CPEC, will connect Gwadar Port to the national railway network.

ML-6 (Main Line 6)

Route: Nowshera → Chitral → Gilgit (Planning Stage)

Significance: Proposed to connect the northern regions with central Pakistan.

ML-7 (Main Line 7)

Route: Quetta → Zahedan (Iran)

Importance: Pak-Iran railway connection, important for international trade.

ML-8 (Main Line 8)

Route: Karachi → Jaffarabad → Basima → Gwadar (Planning Stage)

Significance: Second alternative railway connection to Gwadar Port.

Major railway stations

Pakistan Railway Station

Pakistan Railway

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پاکستان میں ریلوے اسٹیشن اور جنکشنز کی اہمیت بہت زیادہ ہے کیونکہ یہ نہ صرف آمد و رفت کا ذریعہ ہیں بلکہ ملکی معیشت، سیاحت اور عوامی سہولت میں بھی کلیدی کردار ادا کرتے ہیں۔ ان کی اہمیت درج ذیل پہلوؤں سے واضح ہوتی ہے:

ریلوے اسٹیشن اور جنکشنز کی اہمیت

آمد و رفت کی سہولت

ریلوے اسٹیشنز شہروں اور دیہات کو آپس میں جوڑتے ہیں اور عوام کو کم خرچ اور محفوظ سفر فراہم کرتے ہیں۔

تجارتی اور معاشی سرگرمیاں

ریلوے جنکشنز سامان کی ترسیل کے بڑے مراکز ہوتے ہیں، جہاں سے اجناس، معدنیات، زراعتی پیداوار اور دیگر اشیاء ملک کے مختلف حصوں میں پہنچتی ہیں۔

علاقائی ربط

ایک جنکشن پر مختلف سمتوں سے آنے والی ٹرینیں ملتی ہیں، جس سے شہروں اور صوبوں کے درمیان روابط مضبوط ہوتے ہیں۔

سیاحت کا فروغ

شمالی علاقہ جات اور تاریخی مقامات تک آسان رسائی ریلوے کے ذریعے ممکن ہوتی ہے، جس سے ملکی اور غیر ملکی سیاح مستفید ہوتے ہیں۔

عوامی سہولت

ریلوے اسٹیشن عوام کے لیے روزگار کے مواقع پیدا کرتے ہیں اور چھوٹے کاروبار جیسے کھانے پینے کی دکانیں، رکشہ اور ٹیکسی سروس کو سہارا دیتے ہیں۔

ملکی دفاع میں کردار

ہنگامی صورتحال یا دفاعی ضروریات کے وقت ریلوے لائنز اور جنکشنز فوجی نقل و حمل میں اہم کردار ادا کرتے ہیں۔

 آن لائن ٹکٹ بک کرنے کے لیے براہِ کرم وزٹ کریں: 

https://pakrail.gov.pk/

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ریل گاڑیوں کے انجنوں کی تاریخ پاکستان میں

ابتدائی دور — برطانوی راج

رصغیر کے تحت، برطانوی دور میں “steam locomotives” سب سے پہلے استعمال ہونے لگے۔ انجن کو کراچی سے برآمد کیا جاتا اور پھر ریلوے لائن پر لایا جاتا تھا۔

“Eagle” نامی locomotive (1876ء میں انگلینڈ میں بنایا گیا) پاکستان کا ایک قدیم باقی رہ جانے والا steam engine ہے

تقسیم کے بعد اور اثاثوں کی منتقلی

1947ء کے بعد، پاکستان کو برصغیر کی باقی بچی ازدواجی ریلوے نیٹ ورک اور steam locomotives ملے۔

ان انجنوں کو بہت عرصہ استعمال میں رکھا گیا، جب تک کہ زیادہ جدید ٹیکنالوجی نہ آئ۔

steam locomotives کا زوال اور تبدیل ہونا

جیسا کہ دنیا بھر میں ہوا، پاکستان میں بھی steam انجن آہستہ آہستہ obsolete ہونے لگے۔ ان کی جگہ diesel-electric locomotives نے لی۔

مثال کے طور پر، Mughalpura ورکشاپ میں کچھ پرانے steam engines کو بحال کرنے کی کوشش کی گئی؛ ان میں کوئلہ جلانے والی باکس کی جگہ تیل جلانے والی باکس لگائی گئی

پرانا بھاپ انجن (Steam Locomotive)
پرانا بھاپ انجن (Steam Locomotive)
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جنرل الیکٹرک (GE) جدید ڈیزل الیکٹرک انجن
Pakistan tourism punjab tourism department tourism department punjab tourism travel pakistan for tourists pakistan tour tour pakistan pakistan tourists tourism website in pakistan
Pakistan Railway Headquarter Lahore
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لاہور ریلوے ہیڈکوارٹر کی تاریخ

لاہور ریلوے ہیڈکوارٹر کی بنیاد 1860ء کی دہائی میں رکھی گئی، جب برطانوی حکومت نے برصغیر میں ریلوے نیٹ ورک قائم کیا۔ اس وقت لاہور ریلوے اسٹیشن اور اس کے قریب موجود دفاتر کو انتظامی مرکز بنایا گیا۔ ریلوے ہیڈکوارٹر کو اس لیے لاہور میں قائم کیا گیا کیونکہ یہ شمالی ہند (موجودہ پنجاب، خیبرپختونخوا اور کشمیر کے قریب) کا سب سے بڑا اور اسٹریٹجک مقام تھا۔ برطانوی فوج نے ریلوے کو زیاد تر فوجی نقل و حرکت اور اسلحے کی ترسیل کے لیے استعمال کیا، اسی وجہ سے لاہور کو ہیڈکوارٹر بنایا گیا

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Karachi Cantonment Railway Station
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کراچی ریلوے اسٹیشن

لاہور ریلوے ہیڈکوارٹر کیکراچی پاکستان کا سب سے بڑا شہر اور مرکزی بندرگاہ ہے، اسی لیے یہاں ریلوے کا سب سے اہم آغاز ہوا۔ کراچی میں دو بڑے ریلوے اسٹیشن ہیں: کراچی کینٹ اسٹیشن (Karachi Cantt Station) ,کراچی سٹی اسٹیشن (Karachi City Station

تاریخی اہمیت
کراچی ریلوے اسٹیشن پاکستان ریلوے کا دروازہ ہے کیونکہ زیادہ تر لمبی مسافت کی ٹرینیں یہیں سے شروع اور ختم ہوتی ہیں۔
یہ پاکستان کے سب سے مصروف ترین اسٹیشنز میں شامل ہے۔

Ministry of Railways

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پاکستان ریلوے پولیس

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پاکستان ریلوے ہیڈ کوارٹر

پاکستان ریلوے پولیس کا مرکزی ہیڈکوارٹر لاہور میں واقع ہے۔ اس کا ایڈریس ہے:
پاکستان ریلوے پولیس ہیڈکوارٹر، ایمن آباد روڈ، لاہور

ریلوے پولیس کی قانونی حیثیت پنجاب پولیس آرڈر 2002 اور بعد ازاں ریلوے پولیس ایکٹ کے تحت قائم ہے، لیکن اس کا انتظامی کنٹرول وفاقی حکومت کے پاس رہتا ہے

پاکستان ریلوے کے موجودہ چیف ایگزیکٹو آفیسر

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Pakistan Railway CEO Amir Ali Baloch

پاکستان ریلوے کے موجودہ چیف ایگزیکٹو آفیسر (CEO) عامر علی بلوچ ہیں

مزید تفصیلات:

انہوں نے یہ عہدہ 27 اکتوبر، 2023 سے سنبھالا ہے۔
پہلے وہ پاکستان ریلوے کے ایڈیشنل جنرل مینیجر (Traffic) کے طور پر خدمات انجام دے رہے تھے۔
بطور CEO ان کے اہم مقاصد میں مسافروں کی سہولت میں بہتری، آمدنی میں اضافہ خصوصاً فریٹ (سامان کی منتقلی) سے، اور ریلوے کوخود کفیل بنانا شامل ہیں۔

پاکستان ریلوے میڈیا ونگ

اہم ذمے داریاں
پریس ریلیز اور نیوز اپڈیٹس
ریلوے کی نئی پالیسیوں، ٹرینوں، کرایوں میں تبدیلی، حادثات یا ترقیاتی منصوبوں کی اطلاعات میڈیا کو فراہم کرنا۔
میڈیا کوریج
ریلوے کے تمام پروگرامز، افتتاحی تقریبات، نئی ٹرینوں یا منصوبوں کی لانچنگ کی کوریج۔
سوشل میڈیا مینجمنٹ
پاکستان ریلوے کا آفیشل فیس بک، ٹوئٹر (X)، یوٹیوب اور انسٹاگرام پیجز اپڈیٹ کرنا۔
عوام کو فوری اطلاعات دینا جیسے ٹرینوں کی تاخیر، نیا شیڈول وغیرہ۔
عوامی رابطہ
مسافروں کے سوالات، شکایات اور تجاویز کو ریکارڈ کرنا اور متعلقہ محکمے تک پہنچانا۔
ایمرجنسی اطلاعات
حادثے یا ہنگامی حالات میں میڈیا اور عوام کو درست اور فوری معلومات دینا
دفاتر
پاکستان ریلوے میڈیا ونگ کا مرکزی دفتر لاہور ریلوے ہیڈکوارٹر میں واقع ہے۔
مختلف ڈویژنز (کراچی، ملتان، پشاور، راولپنڈی وغیرہ) میں بھی پبلک ریلیشن آفیسرز (PROs) تعینات ہیں۔

Pakistan Railway Sports

پاکستان ریلویز سپورٹس بورڈ پاکستان ریلویز کے اندر کھیلوں کا نظم و نسق اور فروغ دیتا ہے، محکمانہ اور قومی سطح پر سرگرمیوں کا اہتمام کرتا ہے۔ پاکستان اولمپک ایسوسی ایشن کے الحاق کے طور پر، یہ اپنے محکمانہ کلب پاکستان ریلوے ایف سی کے ذریعے فٹ بال سمیت مختلف کھیلوں میں سرگرم ہے۔ بورڈ کا صدر دفتر لاہور میں ہے، جہاں یہ ریلوے ملازمین کے لیے کھیلوں کی سرگرمیوں کو مربوط کرتا ہے۔
پاکستان ریلوے کے کھیلوں کے اہم پہلو
پاکستان ریلوے سپورٹس بورڈ: یہ ایک سرکاری ادارہ ہے جو تنظیم کے اندر کھیلوں کے لیے ذمہ دار ہے، پاکستان اولمپک ایسوسی ایشن کے ایک تسلیم شدہ رکن کے طور پر خدمات انجام دے رہا ہے۔
سرگرمیاں: بورڈ ہر سال محکمانہ اور قومی سطح کے کھیلوں کے مقابلوں کا انعقاد کرتا ہے۔
ڈیپارٹمنٹل کلب: پاکستان ریلوے کی اپنی فٹ بال ٹیم، پاکستان ریلوے ایف سی ہے، جو پی ایف ایف نیشنل چیلنج کپ میں حصہ لیتی ہے۔
مقام: بورڈ اور اس کی سرگرمیاں زیادہ تر پاکستان ریلوے کے ہیڈ کوارٹر لاہور میں واقع ہیں۔
سہولیات: جہاں والٹن، لاہور میں پاکستان ریلوے اکیڈمی ان ڈور اور آؤٹ ڈور کھیلوں سمیت عملے کی تربیت کے لیے جامع سہولیات فراہم کرتی ہے، اسپورٹس بورڈ کی توجہ پورے ریلوے نیٹ ورک میں مقابلوں کے انعقاد اور ایتھلیٹک شرکت کو فروغ دینے پر مرکوز ہے۔

ریلوے اسٹیشن کا نقشہ

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ریلوے اسٹیشن کا نقشہ

لاہور ریلوے ہیڈکوارٹر کے محکمے

آپریشنز ڈپارٹمنٹ (Operations Department)

ذمے داری: ملک بھر میں ٹرینوں کی آمدورفت، شیڈولنگ، ٹریک مینجمنٹ فریٹ ٹرینز اور پسنجر ٹرینز کی روانگی اور آمد اسی ڈپارٹمنٹ کی نگرانی میں ہوتی ہے۔ ریلوے اسٹیشنز اور جنکشنز کے روزمرہ آپریشن کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے۔

مکینیکل ڈپارٹمنٹ (Mechanical Department)

ذمے داری: انجنوں (Locomotives)، کوچز اور ویگنز کی مرمت اور دیکھ بھال۔ بھاپ، ڈیزل اور ڈیزل-الیکٹرک انجنوں کی ورکشاپس کی نگرانی۔ مغلپورہ ورکشاپ اور دیگر ریلوے ورکشاپس اسی کے ماتحت ہیں۔

سول انجینئرنگ / پرمینٹ وے ڈپارٹمنٹ (Civil Engineering / Permanent Way Department)

ذمے داری: ریلوے ٹریکس، پل، سرنگیں اور اسٹیشنز کی تعمیر و مرمت۔ ٹریک کے معیار، سیفٹی اور لین سگنلنگ سسٹم کی نگرانی۔ بڑے انفراسٹرکچر پراجیکٹس (ML-1، CPEC ریلوے منصوبہ) بھی اسی کے تحت ہیں۔۔

الیکٹریکل انجینئرنگ ڈپارٹمنٹ (Electrical Engineering Department)

ذمے داری: بجلی سے متعلقہ تمام کام، سگنلنگ سسٹم، لوڈنگ ان لوڈنگ کے آلات۔ ریلوے اسٹیشنز کی بجلی، روشنی اور جدید ٹیکنالوجی (آن لائن ٹکٹنگ سسٹم) کی دیکھ بھال

فنانس اینڈ اکاؤنٹس ڈپارٹمنٹ (Finance & Accounts Department)

ذمے داری: ریلوے کا بجٹ، آمدنی و اخراجات، ٹکٹنگ سسٹم سے حاصل ہونے والی آمدنی۔ تنخواہیں، پنشن اور دیگر مالیاتی امور نئے منصوبوں کے لیے مالی وسائل کی تقسیم۔

کمرشل ڈپارٹمنٹ (Commercial Department)

ذمے داری: پسنجر اور فریٹ ٹرینز کی بکنگ اور آمدنی۔ آن لائن ٹکٹنگ اور ای-ٹکٹنگ سسٹم۔مال برداری (Cargo / Freight Services) کے کنٹریکٹس اور معاہدے۔

پلاننگ اینڈ ڈویلپمنٹ ڈپارٹمنٹ (Planning & Development Department)

ذمے داری:ریلوے کی بہتری کے منصوبے بنانا۔ CPEC اور ML-1 جیسے بڑے پروجیکٹس کی پلاننگ اور عملدرآمد مستقبل کی ٹرین سروسز اور نئی ٹیکنالوجی کے منصوبے۔

لیگل ڈپارٹمنٹ (Legal Department)

ذمے داری: ریلوے کے قانونی معاملات، زمینوں کے کیسز، ریلوے پراپرٹی کے تنازعات۔ عدالتوں میں ریلوے کی نمائندگی۔

کمرشلہیومن ریسورس / اسٹاف ڈپارٹمنٹ (HR Department)

ذمے داری: ریلوے ملازمین کی بھرتی، تربیت، ترقی اور تبادلے۔
ریلوے اکیڈمی اور ٹریننگ سینٹرز کے معاملات۔ ملازمین کی فلاح و بہبود، پنشن اور دیگر سہولتیں۔

پاکستان ریلوے کا مرکزی ہیڈکوارٹر

پاکستان ریلوے کا نظام پورے ملک میں پھیلا ہوا ہے اور اس کے مختلف ہیڈکوارٹرز (Headquarters) اور ڈویژنز (Divisions) قائم ہیں تاکہ ریلوے کے انتظام اور آپریشن کو بہتر طریقے سے چلایا جا سکے۔ ذیل میں ان کی تفصیل اردو میں دی گئی ہے:

پاکستان ریلوے کا مرکزی ہیڈکوارٹر

مرکزی ہیڈکوارٹر: لاہور

مقام: لاہور ریلوے اسٹیشن کے قریب، ایڈریس ایم ایل-1 لاہور۔

یہاں سے پورے پاکستان ریلوے کے آپریشن، منصوبہ بندی، ڈویلپمنٹ اور انتظامی فیصلے کیے جاتے ہیں۔

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 ریلوے ڈویژنز اور ہیڈکوارٹرز

پاکستان ریلوے کو مختلف ڈویژنز میں تقسیم کیا گیا ہے، اور ہر ڈویژن کا اپنا ہیڈکوارٹر (ریلوے اسٹیشن یا ریلوے کمپلیکس) ہے:

لاہور ڈویژن

ہیڈکوارٹر: لاہور

اہم اسٹیشنز: لاہور، شیخوپورہ، گوجرانوالہ، وزیرآباد، سرگودھا، جہلم۔

کراچی ڈویژن

ہیڈکوارٹر: کراچی کینٹ اسٹیشن

اہم اسٹیشنز: کراچی سٹی، حیدرآباد، میرپورخاص، کوٹری، بدین۔

ملتان ڈویژن

ہیڈکوارٹر: ملتان کینٹ اسٹیشن

اہم اسٹیشنز: خانیوال، شورکوٹ، بہاولپور، خانپور، رحیم یار خان۔

راولپنڈی ڈویژن

ہیڈکوارٹر: راولپنڈی اسٹیشن

اہم اسٹیشنز: اٹک، نوشہرہ، پشاور تک لائن کا انتظام اسی ڈویژن میں آتا ہے۔

پشاور ڈویژن

ہیڈکوارٹر: پشاور کینٹ اسٹیشن

اہم اسٹیشنز: نوشہرہ، مردان، کوہاٹ، درہ آدم خیل تک کی لائنیں۔

سکھر ڈویژن

ہیڈکوارٹر: سکھر اسٹیشن

اہم اسٹیشنز: روہڑی، گھوٹکی، شکارپور، دادو، جیکب آباد۔

کوئٹہ ڈویژن

ہیڈکوارٹر: کوئٹہ اسٹیشن

اہم اسٹیشنز: سبی، چمن، ژوب (تاریخی)، تفتان (ایران بارڈر)۔

ریلوے اسٹیشنز کی تاریخ

قیامِ پاکستان کے بعد (1947ء – 1970ء)

  1. تقسیمِ ہند کے وقت پاکستان کو ریلوے کا 8,122 کلومیٹر۔ اس وقت کے بڑے ڈویژن: لاہور، کراچی، پشاور، کوئٹہ، ملتان اور سکھر۔
  2. ریلوے پاکستان میں فوجی نقل و حرکت، مہاجرین کی آمد و رفت اور سامان کی ترسیل کا سب سے بڑا ذریعہ بن گیا۔
  3. 1950ء اور 60ء کی دہائی میں ریلوے نے شاندار ترقی کی اور یہ سب سے بڑا ٹرانسپورٹ نیٹ ورک تھا۔
  4. 1970ء تک ریلوے پاکستان کی معیشت کی ریڑھ کی ہڈی سمجھا جاتا تھا۔۔

ریلوے کا قیام اور ترقی (1855ء – 1947ء)

  1. سندھ ریلوے، پنجاب ریلوے، دہلی ریلوے اور دیگر کئی کمپنیوں نے مختلف حصوں میں ٹریک بچھائے۔
  2. 1880ء کی دہائی تک کراچی، لاہور، دہلی، پشاور، کوئٹہ اور کلکتہ بڑے ریلوے مراکز بن چکے تھے۔
  3. 1886ء میں ان تمام کمپنیوں کو ضم کر کے انڈین ریلوے بنا دیا گیا۔
  4. 1947ء تک برصغیر میں ریلوے دنیا کے بڑے نیٹ ورکس میں شمار ہوتا تھا۔

برصغیر میں ریلوے کا آغاز

  1. برصغیر میں ریلوے کا آغاز 1850 کی دہائی میں انگریزوں نے کیا۔
  2. 1855ء میں پہلی ریلوے لائن کراچی سے کوٹری تک بچھائی گئی۔
  3. مقصد زیادہ تر فوجی سازوسامان کی ترسیل اور تجارتی اشیاء (خصوصاً کپاس و گندم) کی بندرگاہ تک پہنچانا تھا۔
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پاکستان کے اہم ریلوے اسٹیشنز اور جنکشنز

پنجاب لاہور جنکشن (1860ء):

سب سے بڑا اسٹیشن، برصغیر کے قدیم ترین اسٹیشنز میں شامل، مرکزی مرکز ہے جہاں سے کراچی، پشاور، کوئٹہ، راولپنڈی اور فیصل آباد کے لئے لائنیں نکلتی ہیں۔

ملتان جنکشن: جنوبی پنجاب کا اہم مرکز، کراچی اور کوئٹہ کی لائنوں کا سنگم۔

فیصل آباد اسٹیشن: صنعتی شہر کو کراچی، لاہور اور پشاور سے جوڑتا ہے۔

خانیوال جنکشن: پاکستان کا سب سے مصروف جنکشن، یہاں سے کئی سمتوں میں لائنیں نکلتی ہیں۔

سندھ

کراچی کینٹ اسٹیشن: پاکستان کا سب سے بڑا اور مصروف ترین اسٹیشن، بین الاقوامی معیار کے مطابق بنایا گیا۔

حیدرآباد جنکشن: سندھ کا دوسرا اہم اسٹیشن، یہاں سے میرپور خاص اور سکھر کی لائنیں نکلتی ہیں۔

سکھر اسٹیشن: سندھ کے بالائی حصے کا مرکز، روہڑی پل کے ذریعے پنجاب اور بلوچستان کو جوڑتا ہے۔

PTPCTourism PTPC Tourism PakistanPTPC Pakistan PTPC Pakistan Tourism Promotion Council Pakistan Tourism
PTPCTourism PTPC Tourism PakistanPTPC Pakistan PTPC Pakistan Tourism Promotion Council Pakistan Tourism

خیبر پختونخوا

پشاور اسٹیشن: تاریخی حیثیت رکھتا ہے، خیبر پاس ریلوے کی وجہ سے مشہور۔

نوشہرہ جنکشن: پشاور کو راولپنڈی اور کوہاٹ سے ملاتا ہے۔

کوہاٹ کینٹ اسٹیشن: KPK کا منفرد پہاڑی ریلوے اسٹیشن۔۔

بلوچستان

کوئٹہ اسٹیشن (1887ء): بلند پہاڑوں میں واقع تاریخی اسٹیشن۔

سبی جنکشن: سندھ اور بلوچستان کو جوڑتا ہے، کوئٹہ جانے والی ریل یہاں سے گزرتی ہے۔

چمن اسٹیشن: افغان سرحد پر واقع اہم تجارتی پوائنٹ۔ زیارت کراس اسٹیشن: پہاڑی ریلوے لائن پر واقع منفرد اسٹیشن۔

PTPCTourism PTPC Tourism PakistanPTPC Pakistan PTPC Pakistan Tourism Promotion Council Pakistan Tourism

پاکستان ریلوے کا شیڈول

پاکستان میں ای گورننس کو فروغ دینے کے اقدامات کے تناظر میں ملک میں ریلوے کے نظام کو بھی ڈیجیٹل کر دیا گیا ہے۔ پاکستان میں ریلوے کی وزارت نے پاکستان انفارمیشن ٹیکنالوجی بورڈ (PITB) کے تعاون سے ملک میں ریلوے کی بکنگ اور شیڈول کے لیے ویب سائٹ کا آغاز کیا۔ اس ای پورٹل کا اسکرین شاٹ اوپر آپ کے حوالہ کے لیے منسلک کیا گیا ہے۔ آپ اس پورٹل پر اپنے موبائل نمبر اور دیگر بنیادی تفصیلات کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے آسانی سے رجسٹر کر سکتے ہیں اور اپنے شیڈول کو منظم کرنے اور اس کے مطابق منصوبہ بندی کرنے کے لیے ٹرینوں کی دستیابی کو چیک کر سکتے ہیں۔

پاکستان ریلوے کی ویب سائٹ
پاکستان ریلوے کی ویب سائٹ

پاکستان میں ٹرینیں

سالانہ 65 ملین سے زیادہ مسافروں کو لے جانے کی صلاحیت کے ساتھ، پاکستان میں ریلوے کا بیڑا 228 ٹرینوں پر مبنی ہے۔ پاکستان کی چند مشہور ٹرینوں کے نام ان کے روٹس کے ساتھ درج ذیل ہیں:

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Popular TrainsRoutes
Akbar ExpressQuetta – Lahore Junction
Allama Iqbal ExpressKarachi City Station – Sialkot Junction
Attock PassengerMari Indus – Attock City Junction
Awam ExpressKarachi City Station  – Peshawar Cantonment
Babu PassengerLahore Junction – Wazirabad Junction
Badar ExpressLahore Junction – Faisalabad
Badin ExpressHyderabad Junction – Badin
Bahauddin Zakaria ExpressKarachi City Station  – Multan Cantonment
Bolan MailKarachi City Station  – Quetta
Chaman MixedQuetta – Chaman
Chenab ExpressSargodha Junction – LalaMusa Junction
Dhabeji ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station  – Dhabeji
Faiz Ahmed Faiz ExpressLahore Junction – Narowal Junction
Fareed ExpressKarachi City Station  – Lahore Junction
Faisal ExpressLahore Junction – Faisalabad
Faisalabad ExpressMultan Cantonment  – Faisalabad
Ghouri ExpressLahore Junction – Faisalabad
GreenLine ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station – Islamabad
Hazara ExpressKarachi City Station  – Havelian
Islamabad ExpressLahore Junction – Islamabad
Jaffar ExpressPeshawar – Quetta
Jand PassengerJand Junction – Attock City Junction
Jinnah ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station – RawalpindiKarachi Cantonment Station – Lahore Cantonment
Karachi ExpressKarachi City Station – Lahore Junction
Kohat ExpressRawalpindi – Kohat
Karakoram ExpressKarachi City Station – Lahore Junction
Khushhal Khan Khattak ExpressKarachi City Station – Peshawar Cantonment
Khyber MailKarachi Cantonment Station – Peshawar Cantonment
Karana PassengerLala Musa Junction – Sargodha Junction
Lasani ExpressLahore Junction–Sialkot Junction
Lala Musa ExpressLala Musa Junction – Sargodha Junction
Margalla ExpressLahore Junction – Rawalpindi
Marala PassengerWazirabad Junction – Narowal Junction
Mari Indus ExpressMari Indus – Lahore Junction
Mianwali ExpressMari Indus Junction – Lahore Junction
Multan ExpressMultan Cantonment – Lahore Junction
Mehran ExpressKarachi City Station – Mirpur Khas
Musa Pak ExpressMultan Cantonment – Lahore Junction
Meher ExpressMultan Cantonment – Rawalpindi
Mohenjo-Daro ExpressRohri Junction – Kotri Junction
Millat ExpressKarachi City Station – Malakwal Junction
Mixed PassengerMultan Cantonment – Lahore Junction
Narowal PassengerNarowal Junction – Lahore Junction
Niazi ExpressMari Indus – Lahore Junction
Pakistan Business ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station – Lahore Junction
Pakistan ExpressKarachi Cantonment – Rawalpindi
Rohi Fast PassengerKhanpur – Sukkur
Rehman Baba ExpressPeshawar Cantonment – Karachi Cantonment
Rawalpindi ExpressLahore – Rawalpindi
Shah Hussain ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station  – Lahore Junction
Samjhauta ExpressLahore – Wagah
Shalimar ExpressKarachi Cantonment – Lahore Junction
Subak Kharam ExpressLahore Junction – Rawalpindi
Shah Rukn-e-Alam ExpressMultan Cantonment – Karachi Cantonment
Subak Raftar ExpressLahore Junction – Islamabad
Sukkur ExpressKarachi City Station  – Jacobabad Junction
Sindh ExpressKarachi Cantonment – Sukkur
Sir Syed ExpressKarachi Cantonment – Rawalpindi
Shah Latif Bhattai ExpressDhabeji – Mirpur Khas
Tezgam ExpressKarachi Cantonment – Rawalpindi
Thal ExpressMultan Cantonment – Rawalpindi
Thar ExpressKarachi Cantonment Station – Zero Point
Waris Shah FastLahore Junction – Shorkot Cantonment Junction

پاکستان ریلوے کی مین لائنز

ML-3 (مین لائن 3)

راستہ: روہڑی → سبی → کوئٹہ → چمن (افغانستان بارڈر)

اہمیت: بلوچستان کی سب سے اہم لائن، افغانستان کے ساتھ تجارتی راستہ۔

ML-2 (مین لائن 2)

راستہ: کوٹری → دادو → لاڑکانہ → جیکب آباد → ڈیرہ اللہ یار → ڈیرہ غازی خان → بھکر → کوٹ ادو → کندیاں → اٹک → حویلیاں

  • اہمیت: وسطی پاکستان کے علاقوں کو شمال سے جوڑتی ہے، زرعی اور تجارتی سامان کی ترسیل میں اہم۔

ML-1 (مین لائن 1)

راستہ: کراچی کینٹ → حیدرآباد → روہڑی → ملتان → لاہور → راولپنڈی → پشاور

کل لمبائی: تقریباً 1,872 کلومیٹر

اہمیت: سب سے بڑی اور مصروف ترین لائن، CPEC کے تحت اپ گریڈ ہو رہی ہے (رفتار 160 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہ تک بڑھائی جا رہی ہے)۔

ML-6 (مین لائن 6)

راستہ: نوشہرہ → چترال → گلگت (منصوبہ بندی مرحلہ)

اہمیت: شمالی علاقہ جات کو مرکزی پاکستان سے جوڑنے کے لیے تجویز کی گئی ہے۔

ML-5 (مین لائن 5)

استہ: کراچی → گوادر (منصوبہ بند لائن، ابھی زیرِ تعمیر / منصوبہ بندی مرحلہ)

اہمیت: سی پیک کے تحت بنائی جائے گی، گوادر پورٹ کو قومی ریلوے نیٹ ورک سے جوڑے گی۔

ML-4 (مین لائن 4)

راستہ: کوٹری → دادو → سبی → کوئٹہ → ژوب → ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان (مستقبل میں توسیع)

اہمیت: بلوچستان کے اندرونی حصے کو خیبرپختونخوا سے ملانے کے لیے اہم۔

ML-7 (مین لائن 7)

راستہ: کوئٹہ → زاہدان (ایران)

اہمیت: پاک-ایران ریلوے کنکشن، بین الاقوامی تجارت کے لیے اہم۔

ML-8 (مین لائن 8)

راستہ: کراچی → جعفرآباد → بسیمہ → گوادر (منصوبہ بندی مرحلہ)

اہمیت: گوادر پورٹ کے ساتھ دوسرا متبادل ریلوے کنکشن۔

بڑے ریلوے اسٹیشنز

history of Multan, Multan ancient city, Multan Mughal era, Multan Sufi history

ملتان

ملتان

تعارف – ملتان: روحانیت اور ورثے کا شہر
ملتان، جو پنجاب، پاکستان کے مرکز میں واقع ہے، جنوبی ایشیا کے قدیم ترین زندہ شہروں میں سے ایک ہے۔ “سیٹی آف اولیاء” کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے، ملتان اپنے صوفی مزارات، آم کے باغات، دستکاری اور بھرپور ثقافت کے لیے مشہور ہے۔

5,000 سال پر محیط تاریخ کے ساتھ، ملتان نے یونانیوں، عربوں، مغلوں اور انگریزوں سمیت کئی سلطنتوں کے عروج و زوال کا مشاہدہ کیا ہے۔ آج، ملتان مذہب، تجارت اور سیاحت کے ایک متحرک مرکز کے طور پر کھڑا ہے۔

pakistanptpc میں، ہم ملتان کی روحانی اہمیت، ثقافتی خزانے اور معاشی کردار کو اجاگر کرتے ہیں، جو اسے پاکستان کے اہم ترین شہروں میں سے ایک بناتا ہے۔

history of Multan, Multan ancient city, Multan Mughal era, Multan Sufi history

ملتان کی تاریخ – تہذیبوں کا سفر
ملتان کی تاریخ دلچسپ بھی ہے اور پیچیدہ بھی۔ خیال کیا جاتا ہے کہ یہ وادی سندھ کی تہذیب کے بعد سے موجود ہے اور اس کا تذکرہ قدیم متون اور افسانوں میں ملتا ہے۔

قدیم دور: ملاستھان کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے، جو ہندو سورج کی عبادت کا مرکز ہے۔
عرب حملہ (712ء): محمد بن قاسم نے ملتان کو فتح کیا اور اس علاقے میں اسلام کو متعارف کرایا۔
صوفی اثر: بہاء الدین زکریا اور شاہ رکن عالم جیسے اولیاء نے ملتان کو اسلامی روحانیت کا مرکز بنایا۔
مغل اور سکھ راج: یہ شہر مغل فن تعمیر کے تحت پروان چڑھا اور بعد میں سکھوں کے زیر تسلط آگیا۔
برطانوی دور: ملتان انگریزوں کے لیے ایک اہم گیریژن شہر بن گیا۔

ملتان کی ثقافت - تصوف کی روح

ملتان کی ثقافت کی جڑیں تصوف اور روحانیت میں گہری ہیں۔ یہاں موجود مزارات کی ایک بڑی تعداد کی وجہ سے اسے اکثر سنتوں کا شہر کہا جاتا ہے۔

زبان: پنجابی اور اردو کے ساتھ ساتھ سرائیکی مادری زبان ہے۔
فن اور دستکاری: ملتان نیلے مٹی کے برتنوں، اونٹ کی کھال کے لیمپ، ہاتھ سے بنے ہوئے قالین اور اجرک کے لیے مشہور ہے۔
تہوار: سنتوں کے سالانہ عرس کی تقریبات ہزاروں عقیدت مندوں کو اکٹھا کرتی ہیں۔
مہمان نوازی: ملتان کے لوگ اپنی گرمجوشی اور احترام کے لیے جانے جاتے ہیں۔
pakistanptpc میں، ہم روحانیت، فن اور روایت کے امتزاج کے طور پر ملتان کی ثقافت پر زور دیتے ہیں۔

Multan culture, City of Saints, Multan handicrafts, Multan blue pottery, Multan Urs festival

ملتان میں سیاحوں کے لیے پرکشش مقامات
ملتان تاریخ، روحانیت اور ثقافت کا خزانہ ہے۔

بہاء الدین زکریا کا مزار
ہزاروں عقیدت مندوں کو اپنی طرف متوجہ کرنے والا ایک شاندار صوفی مزار۔

مزار شاہ رکن عالم
تغلق دور کا ایک فن تعمیر کا شاہکار، جسے نیلی چمکیلی ٹائلوں سے بنایا گیا ہے۔

ملتان قلعہ (قلعہ کوہنا قاسم باغ)
کبھی حکمرانوں کا گڑھ تھا، اب یہ شہر کا ایک خوبصورت منظر پیش کرتا ہے۔

کلاک ٹاور (گھنٹہ گھر)
برطانوی دور حکومت میں تعمیر کیا گیا ایک تاریخی نشان۔

حسین آگہی بازار
دستکاری، کڑھائی اور مقامی مصنوعات کے لیے ایک ہلچل والا بازار۔

ملتان میوزیم
شہر کی تاریخ کو نمونوں، سکوں اور مخطوطات کے ساتھ محفوظ کرتا ہے۔

ملتان کا مشہور کھانا اور کھانا

ملتان کا فوڈ کلچر بھرپور اور متنوع ہے۔ روایتی پنجابی پکوانوں سے لے کر سرائیکی خصوصیات تک، کھانے سے محبت کرنے والوں کو یہاں لامتناہی اختیارات ملتے ہیں۔

:ملتان میں پکوان ضرور آزمائیں
ملتانی سوہن حلوہ - ایک عالمی شہرت یافتہ میٹھا پکوان۔
سرائیکی سجی - خوشبودار مسالوں کے ساتھ آہستہ پکا ہوا گوشت۔
ملتانی آم دنیا کے بہترین آموں میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔
کابلی پلاؤ - چاول کی ایک ڈش جس میں کشمش، گاجر اور مٹن شامل ہیں۔
اسٹریٹ فوڈ: گول گپے، دہی بھلالے، اور مسالیدار چاٹ۔
ملتان میں چائے کے سٹالز اور فوڈ سٹریٹس مقامی لوگوں اور سیاحوں کے لیے مقبول اجتماعی جگہیں ہیں۔

PTPCTourism PTPC Tourism PakistanPTPC Pakistan PTPC Pakistan Tourism Promotion Council Pakistan Tourism

ملتان بازار اور دستکاری
ملتان اپنے رنگ برنگے بازاروں اور ہاتھ سے بنے دستکاریوں کے لیے جانا جاتا ہے۔

حسین آگہی بازار: روایتی اشیاء کے لیے مشہور۔

چوک بازار: نیلے مٹی کے برتنوں اور کڑھائی کے لیے جانا جاتا ہے۔

شاہ رکن عالم مارکیٹ: دستکاری اور اونٹ کی کھال کے لیمپ کے لیے مشہور ہے۔

:ملتان کی دستکاری
بلیو مٹی کے برتن – چمکدار سیرامک ​​آرٹ۔

اونٹ کی جلد کے لیمپ – خوبصورتی سے دستکاری سے بنے ہوئے ہیں۔

اجرک اور کڑھائی – روایتی ڈیزائن۔

ملتانی قالین – ہاتھ سے بنے ہوئے اور پائیدار۔

ملتان – پاکستان کا آم کا دارالحکومت
ملتان بین الاقوامی سطح پر آم کے باغات کی وجہ سے مشہور ہے۔

مقبول اقسام: چونسہ، انور رتول، دسہری، لنگڑا اور سفید چونسہ۔

برآمدات: ملتانی آم دنیا بھر میں برآمد کیے جاتے ہیں۔

موسمی تہوار: آم کے تہوار تاجروں اور سیاحوں کو اپنی طرف متوجہ کرتے ہیں۔

pakistanptpc میں، ہم ملتان کی آم کی صنعت کو پاکستان کی سب سے بڑی زرعی برآمدات میں سے ایک کے طور پر فروغ دیتے ہیں۔