The Sparkling Underworld of the Khewra Salt Mine
Hidden within the salt range of the Pothohar Plateau, the Khewra Salt Mine stands as a sparkling testament to the geological wonders and industrial history of Pakistan. As the second-largest salt mine in the world, this subterranean marvel is not just a source of the globally famous Himalayan pink salt but also a premier tourist destination. For those visiting the region, the Khewra Salt Mine offers an experience unlike any other, where the air is infused with minerals and the walls glow with hues of pink, red, and white. This ancient site bridges the gap between ancient legend and modern industry, making it a cornerstone of heritage tourism in the country.
The Ancient Origins and Khewra Salt Mine History
The Khewra salt mine history is as fascinating as the crystals found within its tunnels. According to popular legend, the discovery of the salt deposits dates back to 326 BC during the expedition of Alexander the Great. It is said that it was not the soldiers but their horses that discovered the salt by licking the stones while resting in the area. However, organized mining did not begin until much later.
During the Mughal era, the salt was traded in various markets, but it was the British rule in the 1870s that revolutionized the extraction process. A British mining engineer named Dr. Warth developed the “Room and Pillar” method, which is still used today. This technique ensures that only 50 percent of the salt is excavated while the remaining 50 percent stands as sturdy pillars to support the massive mountain above. This strategic approach in the Khewra salt mine history allowed the mine to remain safe and productive for over a century, preventing the tunnels from collapsing under the immense weight of the earth.
Finding the Khewra Salt Mine Location
For travelers planning a visit, the Khewra salt mine location is quite accessible. It is situated in Khewra, a sub-district of Jhelum in the Punjab province. The mine is nestled in the Salt Range, a hill system that stretches across the province. The Khewra salt mine location is approximately 160 kilometers from both Islamabad and Lahore, making it a perfect mid-way stop for those traveling along the M-2 Motorway.
Most visitors take the Lilla interchange or the Kallar Kahar exit to reach the mine. The drive is scenic, offering views of the rugged Salt Range and the rural beauty of Punjab. The accessibility of the Khewra salt mine location has contributed to its popularity, with hundreds of thousands of local and international tourists visiting the site annually to witness its underground wonders.
Architectural Marvels Inside the Khewra Salt Mine Pakistan
Once you enter the Khewra salt mine Pakistan, you are transported into a different world. The temperature remains a constant, pleasant level throughout the year, providing a cool escape from the summer heat. One of the most famous attractions inside the mine is the Badshahi Mosque, which is built entirely out of multicolored salt bricks. When illuminated from within, the mosque glows with a soft, ethereal light, showcasing the natural beauty of the minerals.
Beyond the mosque, the Khewra salt mine Pakistan features miniature versions of famous landmarks, such as a salt-made Minar-e-Pakistan, a model of the Great Wall of China, and the Mall Road of Murree. These carvings are illuminated with colorful lights, creating a surreal and magical atmosphere. The mine also boasts “Sheesh Mahal” or the Palace of Mirrors, where the salt crystals reflect light in a way that mimics the glittering of diamonds. These artistic additions make the Khewra salt mine Pakistan much more than just an industrial site; it is a gallery of natural art.
Scientific and Health Benefits of the Salt Environment
The Khewra Salt Mine is not just for sightseeing; it is also recognized for its therapeutic properties. The air inside the mine is rich with salt micro-particles and negative ions, which are believed to be beneficial for people suffering from respiratory issues such as asthma and allergies. To capitalize on this, a dedicated salt therapy hospital was established within the mine levels. Patients can stay in specially designed salt rooms to breathe in the mineral-rich air, a practice known as speleotherapy.
Furthermore, the salt lakes found deep within the mine add to its mystery. These lakes contain water so saturated with salt that it is impossible to sink in them. The reflections of the jagged salt ceilings in these still, dark waters create stunning visual effects that are a favorite for photographers. The combination of health benefits and natural beauty makes the Khewra Salt Mine a holistic destination for many visitors.
Practical Information for Visitors
A visit to the mine typically begins with a ride on a vintage electric train. This train takes tourists from the entrance deep into the main chambers, following the same tracks once used by salt miners. It is an exciting experience, especially for children, as the train rattles through the dark, narrow tunnels before opening up into the vast, illuminated halls.
When exploring the Khewra Salt Mine, it is advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes as the floors can be uneven. While the main areas are well-lit, some sections have dim lighting to preserve the atmosphere. There are also souvenir shops located near the entrance where you can buy authentic Himalayan salt lamps, cooking slabs, and carved ornaments as mementos of your journey.
Environmental Preservation and Future Tourism
As the world’s second-largest salt mine, the preservation of this site is a national priority. The Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC) manages the site, balancing active salt production with the growing demands of tourism. Efforts are continuously made to ensure that the mining activities do not disturb the tourist sections and that the historical integrity of the Dr. Warth era tunnels is maintained.
The Khewra Salt Mine remains a vital part of the country’s economy, exporting millions of tons of salt every year. However, its value as a cultural and geological landmark is equally significant. As global interest in the “pink salt” phenomenon grows, the mine is poised to become an even larger hub for international travelers seeking to see the origin of this famous mineral.
Conclusion
The Khewra Salt Mine is a breathtaking destination that combines the wonders of geology with the rich tapestry of history. From the ancient legends of Alexander the Great found in the Khewra salt mine history to the modern-day salt therapy clinics, there is something for everyone in these glowing tunnels. Its unique location in the Salt Range and its status as the premier Khewra salt mine Pakistan make it an essential stop for anyone exploring the heritage of Punjab. Walking through the halls of salt is a humbling experience that reminds us of the incredible treasures hidden beneath the earth’s surface.
Are you ready to explore the glowing corridors of the world’s second-largest salt mine? At PTCP Tourism, we specialize in providing comfortable and informative tours to the most iconic landmarks in Pakistan. We can handle all your travel logistics, from transport to the Khewra salt mine location to providing expert guides who can bring the history of the tunnels to life.
Start your underground adventure today. Visit our website at https://ptcptourism.com/ to book your personalized tour of the Khewra Salt Mine and discover the sparkling heritage of Pakistan with us.