Pakistan Tourism

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Islamabad

The Federal Capital of Pakistan: A Masterpiece of Beauty

Introduction – Islamabad: A City of Peace and Beauty

Nestled at the foothills of the Margalla Hills, Islamabad stands as the federal capital of Pakistan and one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. Unlike the hustle and bustle of other metropolitan cities, Islamabad is known for its peaceful environment, greenery, modern planning, and scenic views.

Often described as a “masterpiece of beauty”, Islamabad combines natural landscapes, modern architecture, and cultural landmarks in a unique way.

History of Islamabad – From Concept to Capital

Before the 1960s, Karachi served as the capital of Pakistan. However, due to administrative challenges and Karachi’s growing congestion, the government decided to build a new capital city.

  • 1960: The foundation of Islamabad was laid.

  • Designed by: Greek architect Constantinos Doxiadis who created a grid-based city with sectors.

  • 1967: Islamabad officially became the federal capital.

Islamabad’s design was inspired by modern city planning principles, making it one of the most organized cities in South Asia.

Natural Beauty of Islamabad

Islamabad is called the green city of Pakistan because of its lush gardens, scenic hills, lakes, and forests.

Margalla Hills National Park

Home to hiking trails like Trail 3, Trail 5, and Daman-e-Koh viewpoint. Rich in wildlife such as leopards, wild boars, monkeys, and exotic birds.

Rawal Lake

A man-made reservoir offering boating, fishing, and picnic spots.

A popular destination for families and tourists.

  1. Shakarparian Hills Famous for its panoramic views of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Location of the Pakistan Monument.

Islamabad’s Famous Landmarks

Islamabad is full of architectural and cultural landmarks that reflect both modern and traditional beauty.

1. Faisal Mosque

  • The largest mosque in Pakistan, gifted by King Faisal of Saudi Arabia.

  • A unique design resembling a desert tent, built by architect Vedat Dalokay.

2. Pakistan Monument

  • Symbol of national unity, located in Shakarparian.

  • Each petal represents a province of Pakistan.

3. Daman-e-Koh & Pir Sohawa

  • Stunning viewpoints overlooking the city.

  • Popular for dining at Monal Restaurant.

4. Lok Virsa Museum

  • Showcases Pakistan’s cultural heritage, handicrafts, and traditions.

5. Centaurus Mall

  • A symbol of modern Islamabad, offering shopping, dining, and entertainment.

Islamabad – The Clean and Green Capital

One of the reasons Islamabad stands out among capitals worldwide is its cleanliness and greenery.

  • Wide roads with planned green belts.

  • Islamabad Highway and Kashmir Highway provide smooth connectivity.

  • Strict laws against littering help keep the city clean.

Islamabad’s Lifestyle – Peaceful and Modern

Islamabad offers a peaceful lifestyle that is very different from other busy cities like Lahore and Karachi.

  1. Education: Home to top institutions like Quaid-i-Azam University, NUST, COMSATS, and Bahria University.
  2. Healthcare: Modern hospitals such as Shifa International and PIMS.
  3. Housing Societies: DHA, Bahria Town, and G- and F-sectors provide modern living standards.
  4. Shopping & Entertainment: Centaurus Mall, Safa Gold Mall, Giga Mall.

Islamabad’s Food Scene

While Lahore is famous for food variety, Islamabad has its unique blend of traditional and modern cuisines.

Famous Food Spots:

  1. Monal Restaurant (Pir Sohawa – with stunning views)
  2. Savour Foods (famous for pulao and chicken roast)
  3. Street Food in Melody Market
  4. High-end Cafés in F-6, F-7 sectors

Islamabad and Tourism

Islamabad serves as a gateway to northern Pakistan. Many tourists traveling to Murree, Naran, Hunza, and Skardu pass through Islamabad.

Key Tourism Highlights:

  1. Islamabad International Airport connects the city globally.
  2. Tourist Resorts nearby: Murree Hills, Khanpur Dam, Taxila Ruins.
  3. Embassy Area & Diplomatic Enclave make it an international hub.
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